Chú thích Lịch sử của thuyết Vụ Nổ Lớn

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  2. Craig, William Lane (tháng 6 năm 1979). “Whitrow and Popper on the Impossibility of an Infinite Past”. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 30 (2): 165–170 [165–6]. doi:10.1093/bjps/30.2.165.
  3. Cappi, Alberto (1994). “Edgar Allan Poe's Physical Cosmology”. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 35: 177–192. Bibcode:1994QJRAS..35..177C.
  4. Friedman, A. (1922). “Über die Krümmung des Raumes”. Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. (English translation in: Gen. Rel. Grav. 31 (1999), 1991–2000.) and Friedman, A. (1924). “Über die Möglichkeit einer Welt mit konstanter negativer Krümmung des Raumes”. Zeitschrift für Physik. 21 (1): 326–332. Bibcode:1924ZPhy...21..326F. doi:10.1007/BF01328280. (English translation in: Gen. Rel. Grav. 31 (1999), 2001–2008.)
  5. “Georges Lemaître, Father of the Big Bang”. American Museum of Natural History. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 1 năm 2013.